واقع الصناعة الاستخراجية في العراق و آفاقها المستقبلية

الملخص EN

There is no doubt that the extractive industry is one of the major Industries in increasing GDP.

As the Iraqi economy of the rent-Dependent economies, which depends on oil revenues in financing the State budget.

Therefore, the reality of extractive industry in Iraq and Through the importance of this industry in order to increase and develop Oil exports leads to the development of foreign trade.

Therefore, the Importance of the development of Iraqi oil exports and the exploitation Of oil derivatives derived from crude oil leads to the increase and Diversification of oil revenues, which leads to the development of the Balance of trade in Iraq.

Therefore, one of the most important Challenges facing the Iraqi economy at the present time, as the unique Industry finance the general budget through oil revenues.

Therefore, the Oil extraction and export sector contributed( 44% ) to GDP growth and (93% ) to total exports.

Iraq now suffers from a severe economic and Financial crisis that it has not experienced since the 1990s.

In the Near future, it is necessary to develop the right solutions in the near Future to develop and diversify the extractive industry to include the Development and export of oil derivatives instead of exporting crude oil In order to face the rapid decline in world oil prices.

Therefore, the Iraqi Government to find solutions to find alternatives to financial resources, Such as reliance on agriculture and national industry and stimulate the Sectors of tourism and investment and other economic sectors.