أثر الفتح الإسلامي لإيران في لغة الفرس و أدبهم

الملخص EN

This research tackled the impact of Islamic conquest to Iran in Persian language and literature.

In the introduction, I have mentioned the research significance and its motivations.

Hence, the importance of the current research derived from the Arabic effects on the Persian language and literature that been strengthened after the Islamic conquest to Iran.

However, the Arabic impacts on the Persian language could be represented by the following: 1.

Writing the Persian language by the Arabic calligraphy.

2.

There are abundant Arabic scientific terms and terminology in the Persian language.

3.

Quote some Arabic grammar and set Persian linguistic dictionaries in line with Arabic dictionaries.

Then I have addressed the Arabic impact on the Persian literature, where the Arabic literature has an effect on the Persian literature importantly.

This influence was evident in Persian poetry and prose.

The Arabic effect represented by the following: 1.

Poetic weight2.

Rhyme3.

The poem and its artistic characteristics4.

Meanings5.

Pronunciation • the Arab prose has impacted remarkably on the Persian prose, where many pronunciations and themes were used via simulation of sentence formulations and other matters related to that.

Also, the Arabic prose has impacted the Persian prose regarding the style of “Maqamat” as that of “Badi Al - Zaman Al Hamadhani and Al Hariri” which highly effected the Persian Maqamat that set by Hamid al-Din al-Balkhi.

Finally, the research has mentioned to the conclusions, sources, and bibliography.