الخصائص المكانية للعشوائيات السكنية و أثرها على منظومة خدمات البنى التحتية في مدينة النجف الأشرف

الملخص EN

The study of residential slums in the city of Najaf is very important, because it has a clear impact on the life of man and his activities and various activities, as the area of residential slums in the city of Najaf (1886.24) ha, which accounted for (30.2% ) of the total area of the city of Najaf, (6245.2) ha.

The total number of residential slums (15) was residential, and its urban characteristics were evident through the construction area, the exterior shape, the number of rooms, the number of floors, the car parks and the gardenThe study of building material for residential units came in the first place with a percentage of (58.39% ) with the factors affecting the phenomenon of random housing such as population increase, high unemployment rates and increasing family size.

The study showed the pressure caused by vehicular traffic on roads and streets of the city, The study of drinking water services was conducted through (7) indicators.

The drinking water pollution index came in first place with 16.44% .

Moreover, the study showed the services of electric power for the hours of processing and fire.

The study also discussed the sewage services and analysis of the quantities offered by the slums Surname, as illustrated study of waste services and pose pressure on the machinery and equipment, the study dealt with communications services through (6) indicators came in the forefront of phone calls outages and a rate of (21.44% )) The analysis of this phenomenon through the field study and the use of questionnaire questionnaire and a random sample of (1600) investigated and researched as well as personal interviews with residents of slums and interpretation of data related to the subject of the study such as data of the Central Statistical Organization and the Directorate of the Municipality and Directorate of Water and Sewage, The real estate registration gives importance to the decision-makers in taking the necessary measures in finding real solutions to the problem of residential slums and improving the quality of urban life of the population and legislating the laws that prevent the transgressors Agricultural land and exploitation of personal benefits.