العوامل الجغرافية المؤثرة على الاستزراع السمكي في محافظة كربلاء

الملخص EN

Fisheries are one of the most important sources of interest, especially in recent years, in order to cope with the increasing demand for food.

The fishing profession is a reflection of the natural and human conditions, which are the geographic location and the fishermen, as well as the patterns of fish exploitation, population, marketing and government policy.

karbala is famous for the existence of fish wealth and its location near the neighboring provinces in particular and the provinces of the Middle Euphrates in general as well as the availability of a basic element and important and lies in this element in the presence of water supplier on the other hand and the owners of fish farms As well as the necessary skills and management, which is the important basis in the establishment of this wealth in the study area and the most fish species in the study area are of the type (common carp, chicken, Piag, patient, coarse), which are more frequent in the districts and areas of karbala province, Which is the most preferred and consumed by the majority of the Iraqi individual in particular.

The study came in three directions: the natural and human characteristics of the province of Karbala and the effect on culture, the second topic is the spatial distribution of fish farms in the province and the third topic is the environmental effects of fish farming in the province