دراسة لنص مسماري يعود للعصر البابلي القديم

الملخص EN

Cuneiform texts are one of the most important sources of information and record of the memory and the product of the people of ancient Mesopotamia in their daily dealings, and the letters come as one of the most important types of these texts because of the variety of information that reflects the different aspects of civilization can be known through the way of writing the letters.

These letters are almost identical in the writing of some passages, especially in the old Babylonian period.

They are important in cuneiform studies because they contain contents that are in fact the product of the nature of society and the way in which it is dealt with.

Through the method used in correspondence between the sender and the addressee, taking the direct speech method, Most letters usually begin with a subsequent tracking tool followed by the sender's name followed by qibima, then the sender's name, and the content entry.

Through the study of these texts, we can be a general idea and understanding of part of the nature of the relationship between members of society and its components, In addition to the rich materials that enable the researcher to stand in some aspects related to the nature and life of society in Mesopotamia as political, economic and administrative.

All cuneiform texts of all kinds, such as literary, economic and other texts, as each has its style and method depending on the content contained in the cuneiform text, as well as the case of the letters, The method of direct contact between the consignee and the addressee, the method of greeting and peace, as well as the conditions and forms of courtesy depending on the Type of relationship between the sender and the addressee.

In other words, there is a way we can call the formal way of writing letters, which depends on the appropriate method, such as the choice of official data and the way in which the subject is dealt with, Which reflects the nature of the interaction between individuals.