نظام التعويض عن أضرار الأخطار الجماعية

الملخص EN

Giving damages to those who are harmed is one of the most important issues regulated by civil law, but the rules of civil liability, if they have for a time fulfilled the purpose of ensuring damages for those who have suffered, it no longer do so after the emergence of risks of a collective nature.

That traditional system of compensation had failed to ensure that those who have been harmed from these risks receive adequate damages to cover their harms.

This calls for an additional system of damages, other than traditional system, to compensate those affected by such a risk, particularly for those who are unable to obtain damages based on the traditional rules of the civil liability.

This additional system for compensation is the subject of this study; we will discuss its theoretical frameworks in the first section and its practical ones in the second section.