دراسة تقنيات التغريب لمعالجة المضمون في قصص غادة السمان القصيرة وفقا لنظرية فيكتور شكلوفسكي

الملخص EN

The theme as the framework for storytelling is the most enduring element that provides the audience with artistic pleasure while linking different situations in one work.

And maybe that's because literary critics know a good story that The theme is well presented.

Formalist scholars have also emphasized the importance of how this element has been expressed in their research And they believe that if the new ways of expressing from the author were not exist the issues such as love, death, loneliness, .

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which have long been the subject of many poets and writers, they would not be attractive to the audience.

In this regard, Arabic-speaking women writers have always tried to avoid the backdrop of formalistic innovation by using various artistic techniques and to erase the habit and old-fashionedness of their literary works.

But in the meantime the study and analysis of the works of Ghadah AL-saman (the poet of short Arabic short stories) whose power of imagination in his writings has transcended the literal and the meaningful is twice as much.

Thus, in this study, while identifying the views of Russian formalists in examining the different thematic levels of the elements of the presentation of this element in her short stories, he believes that Ghadah can be considered an unexpected event in contemporary Arabic female literature.

For the first time, she has combined artistic imagination, poetic language and feminine emotion with masculine themes in many of his stories, and has nurtured themes that are a content element in a way that is content with an artistic substance and Transform cognitive form.