الأدوار النوعية لدى طلبة الجامعة

الملخص EN

The current research aims at the following : 1- The five types of gender roles among the university students 2- Indication of differences in Patterns of gender roles based on the variable of age and sex .

For fulfilling the research goals, the researcher has adopted (scales short sex-role Inventory Bem,1981).

In measuring gender-Role Every scale consists of (30) items that being ivied in to (10) items that measure Masculine type, and (10) items that measure Feminine type, and (10) items Neutral that measure social desirability .

Has translated the scales in to Arabic language confirming validity of translation and of all psychometric aspects and properties after being equally applied on a sample of the research amounted (212) male and female students .

The data achieved has been addressed statistically and the research has reached to the following result : 1- the spread The feminine pattern, then the androgenic pattern, followed by a convergent ratio, the male pattern, then the undifferentiated, while the cross-gender pattern came in very small proportions among the sample members.

2- there are differences with statistics significance In favor of the pattern with more repetitions, which is feminine, then masculine, androgenic, undifferentiated, and cross-gender, while according to gender, the differences were significant in only two types: the male pattern in favor of males, and the feminine pattern in favor of females, while no significant differences appeared in the rest of the other three type.

The researcher has concluded set of conclusions, recommendations and suggestions.