حاضنات الأعمال التقنية و دورها في دعم و ترقية المؤسسات الصغيرة و المتوسطة : تجارب عالمية و سبل الاستفادة منها (ماليزيا، الصين، فرنسا، الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية)‎

الملخص EN

The economic transformations taking place in the modern business world, and the increasing trend towards integration into the global economy, a uniform، went to the States to enable the SME sector to take its place within the development priorities and strategies, and these institutions (small and medium) represents an important strategic choice in the process of economic and social development developed and developing countries alike, and it is no doubt that the enormous technological progress and liberalization of markets through globalization has led to the creation of new challenges for these institutions - particularly in developing countries - and to keep up with these great technological leap, the world economy has witnessed the emergence of new generations of institutions small، which were able to take advantage of the features of this new situation, which allows access to knowledge, capital and access to large markets at the same time, which helped the emergence of a new type of the leading small businesses, based on technological innovation and the employment of modern technologies, which differ substantially from those of the traditional institutions