مشكلات المراعي الطبيعية بمحلية شرق الجزيرة، ولاية الجزيرة، السودان (2013-2019م)‎

الملخص EN

The study handes the natural pasture problems in the eastern Gezira district.

The study aimed to know what problems that the natural pasture experiencing it, and the role of rangeland management in reducing and addressing problems .The study used the including the comprehensive approach of geographical reality, spatial analysis, regional approach, the descriptive and historical method.

The data was collected by the interviews and observation.

The study reached to the following important results that are: There are trespassing fram farmers on pastures in the study area, pastures in the study area are affected by repeated fires, pastures in the study area are suffering from overgrazing, the pits are constantly exposed to pollution, the rangeland administration has aclear role in resolving the conflict between farmers and herders, the rangeland administration does not have enough financial to reduce recurrente fires, the rangeland administration reduces the problem of overgrazing, the rangeland administration rehabilitated the excavations and create abarrier to protect it but lack of environmental awareness among citizens and harders the barrier has been removed so the pits became vulnerable to pollution.

The study emerged with recommendation from them: Stop encroachment on natural pastures, developmental the natural pasture and protecting it from recurrente fires, adjust the animals with the grazing load, appointing rangeland guards to monitor violations, raising environmental awareness among citizens and harders by definition of the importance of natural pastures and how to manage and develop them.