من الأدب الفكاهي في مصر : قراءة ثقافية لمقامة ظافر الحداد

الملخص EN

The study presents the effect of the environment on the creativity of the writer, through the study of Maqamah for the Egyptian poet Zafer Elhaddad .

Al-Haddad, a poet of the Fatimid era (v.

529), has a collection of poems that contains this single Maqamah .

The focus of the study is on the comic character of this Maqamah, as a distinctive feature of the Egyptian people.

This is because of the Egyptian environment in its geographic location, its weather, and the cumulative cultural history of the Egyptians on their sense of lightness, love of fun and humor.

The study is based on the method of cultural criticism.

The study revealed several systems.

1.

Elevation and transcendence.

2.

Hiding and appearing.

3.

The system of survival and immortality: the Egyptians and the industry of joy.

4.

Female system: absent woman present in the Maqamah of Zafer Al-Haddad .