دور الأبنية الصرفية في دلالة الكلمة القرآنية

الملخص EN

This study was raised due to the observed differences in Holy Quran Explanation books about the three morphological structures "Yafta'el, Tafa'al, and Maf'al" and their role in defining the meaning of words in the Quran.

The aim of this work was to identify and analyze these morphological structures to determine letters omission or changes then applying the syntactic and meanings at the locations they were mentioned in to understand the meaning of the Qur'anic word through syntactic structure meanings.

The study adopted an analytical approach.

It was composed of an introduction, preface, and three sections.

The preface presents the study terminology and procedural definitions.

The three sections were devoted to the three structures where the locations of each one was indicated followed by stating the omissions, letter changing, and fusion with an analysis and application for its meanings.

The main findings indicated that the structure "Yafta'el" is used to indicate the five meanings of obedience, responsiveness, adopting, speedy response, exaggerating.

Meanwhile, the structure "Tafa'al" is used to indicate the meanings of responsiveness, acting as if, progression, obedience, exaggerating.

The structure "Maf'al" indicates the probable meanings of infinitive, tenses, or placement according to context, except for five words where it was used to indicate the infinitive only.