اختبار تكافؤ القياس عبر المجموعات باستخدام Amos

الملخص EN

The present study seeks to present the analytic strategies of measurement invariance.

In this paper، we focus on four basic steps to ensure measurement invariance، consisting of configural invariance، metric invariance، scalar invariance، and error invariance.Strategy of measurement invariance was introduced based on multi-group confirmatory factor analysis.

The article also provided a case example illustrating how to apply and examine measurement invariance، with detailed analytic decision-makings in each step.