الكتابة التاريخية عند البيذق من خلال كتابه أخبار المهدي بن تومرت، و بداية دولة الموحدين

الملخص EN

The historical sources of Almohad movement and its political and doctrinal movement in Morocco have varied, historian have different views about Al-Mahdi ben Tumart 's personality the founder of the project of this movement between sanctification and accusations of fraud.

The efforts of the son of Tumart gave birth to a unique experience that resulted in the establishment of a state that was able to unite the Moroccans for the first time under one authority.

One the most important and oldest historical sources that dated the Almohad movement and recorded the journey and biography of its spiritual leader in the form of news texts the impact of Abu Bakr bin Ali Senhaji marked by “Al-Mahdi ben Tumart 's book and the beginning of the Almohad state” which was classified in a way of writing memoirs.

His author was an eyewitness to the events and events that took place with the son of Tumart and the founding Almohads, especially the caliph Abdelmoumen Ben Ali after he joined the service of the Mahdi, and accompanied him on his trip to the Maghreb, and became one of his advocates among the tribes of Almsamdeh and one of the believers in his infallibility and Mahdism.

In his book, Al-Baitak made sure to record the beginning of Ibn Toumert's call and his scientific and advocay journey and his Caliph Abd Almoumen Ibn Ali and establishing the political edifice Which is considered as a unique to that of other historians of the Almohad state, and if missing part of the first book exists, it could save us news about the journey of the son of Tomert and the biography of the author, and would not have been similar with other sources.

What we have received from the book tastings of the basic texts and key in the history of the State of the Almohads and some of the conditions of society and patterns of thinking among the general public.