السلطة العثمانية و علماء الجزائر : قراءة في وثيقة عثمانية في النصف الثاني من القرن السادس عشر الميلادي

الملخص EN

The world has witnessed since the beginning of the second half of the sixteenth century political and economic conditions turbulent were predictors of more chaos and political conflicts and military wars between Christian Europe and the Ottoman Empire.

in Western Algeria the general situation was heading towards more complex and escalation between the rulers Saadian in Morocco and Kings Zayanyen in Tlemcen.

From all of this, the need for concerted efforts to establish security and work to restore calm and stability to the region would have required the use of various Algerian society components to support the Ottoman authority in Algeria, led by scientists and scholars layer, hence the importance of the speech made by the Ottoman Sultan "Suleiman the Magnificent" to them in the middle of the sixteenth century, informing them the Sultan appointed Saleh Pasha as the prince of princes Algeria and asked them to support him in his command.

And on the basis of the document it has been appointed as Saleh Pasha officially a prince of the princes in the West of Algeria from the begining of Muharram of the year 959 AH, corresponding to early 1552.