فقهاء الدول بين الدين و السياسة : المروزي أنموذجا

الملخص EN

This research deals with the relationship between religion and politics.

I took Al-Marwazi, one of the well-known men of Islamic thought, as a model.

He was born in the city of Mero in the province of Khorasan, and then journeyed to seek knowledge.

He traveled to most parts of the Islamic world, took knowledge of the most famous scholars of his time, and then lived in the country beyond the river, which was then under the rule of the Samanid State (261- 389AH / 874 - 999AD), and took it as a dwelling and a place for him.

Al-Marwazi studied the science of Hanafi jurisprudence until he became the Imam of his era without any dispute, which led one of the princes of the Samanid State who was Prince Noah bin Nasr Al-Samani (331- 343 AH / 943-954 AD) to assign the ministry to him, hoping that the state would save its financial and political crises.

But the imam was busy taking care of the religious interests of the people at the expense of their worldly interests.

This led to a deficit in the state's general budget, to the point that the government had to extricate the ess from the people for a whole coming year and could not pay it, it could not pay the salaries of the soldiers; so they revolted against Al-Marwazi and killed him in his palace in the year (334 AH / 945 AD).