التفكيكية : إتيمولوجيا المصطلح و أركيولوجيا المفهوم بحث في المحاضن الفلسفية و المقولات المنهجية

الملخص EN

This paper demonstrates the philosophical origins of the deconstruction of its founder (Jacques Derrida), through which he attempted to re-read Western philosophy, by clearing the logic of the reference correlation between the statements that regulate the theoretical conception of that theory and the philosophical backgrounds found for it.

The philosophies of suspicion and suspicion formed an appropriate intellectual framework upon which Jacques Derrida built his conception based on criticism of Western metaphysical thought based on the centrality of mind.

Derrida was influenced by Nietzschean philosophy, which declared the decline of Logos' centrality and the death of God, to embody the category of writing.

He also benefited from Heidegger's philosophy, taking from him the notion of destruction and effect, which he later exploited to establish t the term deconstruction.

Freud's philosophy, which undermined the authority of the Aragonese (patriarchal) principle, formed the background to Derrida's ideas.

Our approach in the study was based on the prescriptive approach with alignment with mechanisms of description and analysis.

We reached conclusions, including that it is not possible to control a clearly defined concept of the term deconstruction, a fact stated by its founder Derrida.