الجولاج »السجون السرية« في الإتحاد السوفيتي في عهد ستالين

الملخص EN

The Soviet Union and at the crossroads of the Bolshevik Revolution and the beginning of the founding ideology of the state led by the workers and peasants, the practical application of the theories of Karl Marx and Lenin, to lead the workers and peasants of the communist state's so-called dictatorship of the proletariat.

After Russia abandoned the First World War as a result of the Bolshevik Revolution fought civil wars and the occupation of Western countries over the course of eight years, the factories, bridges and farmland, and dams Zanhq destroyed the army and became torn and sprawling state, Lenin had with the leaders of the revolution put new foundations the communist state and then he died after a short time and left a heavy legacy for those beyond.

after Stalin came to power and himself, and began to work comprehensive renaissance.

In the economic sphere began to develop five-year plans caused a boom in heavy industry, agriculture and defense industries, and built the country's infrastructure, resulting in economic and cultural development of evolution, in which shined writers and musicians, film and theater names were all artwork orbiting establish the communist state rules, and social life have evolved in terms of education, especially vocational education and the creation of the school plant and which prepared the Quad labor to serve the industry and deepen the role of women in civil and military action and developed housing construction, as manifestations of religious life, which was marked by following changed the policy of violence and gentleness as political conditions imposed by the state.

As for the features of the security state imposed by Stalin, the establishment of security apparatus internal Jabbar and the adoption of the secret police to monitor all the different areas in the Soviet Union; where a trace of it was against the state policy in the industry and the liquidation of the kulaks Kulak the farmers layer and the liquidation of the senior leadership of the civil or military, whether in the party or the army Ooacharth senior politicians and even keep track of intellectuals and nationalists, including a period of purges called the Great, which reached a peak in 1937 under the leadership of Yazhov Gulag "camps, compulsory" and is considered the most prominent features of the Soviet state in the application of punishment for all Adinth State; where he founded the state departments within the gulag for scientists so-called "Sharashka " Sharashka and Gulag women and children and the enemies of the homeland and even Gulag areas occupied by the Soviet state in Eastern Europe ; where the state has benefited from human and mental potential in gulag Alsovih to serve the country in various fields.

Opinions differ about the policy of Stalin in the Soviet state, but in all cases, do not deny that he founded the Soviet state, which excelled in all fields and jumped as a major in a short period ranked second globally and has developed a space, corn and chemistry and a boom in education, and do not deny the suffering of millions of the people, whether in prison or in exile or sent to the gulag, whether real or fabricated reasons, there will remain a lot of crypts in Russian history Stdh with the emergence of more Russian documents to give the provisions more realistic.