نماذج من المخطوط بمنطقة فورارة : الإجازات العلمية أهميتها التاريخية و مكانتها العلمية

الملخص EN

The emergence of scientific mobility in any region closely linked to the flourishing of education and the transfer of knowledge, and the format of education is different from what we know today.

In the modern system, certificates are documented in which the learner acquires qualification in certain knowledge known as specialization, who did not know the certificate, but knew the leave, Certificate we find Which is the subject of the certificate, under which the metaphor becomes specialized in the field of metaphor and with the lack of historical sources, we find important manuscripts of the holiday, which gives us an important hint on the progress of scientific movement in the region of Gourara and the nature of the science circulating, We will discuss a manuscript of the certificate of Mohammed Abdullah Al-Jouzi on Shaikh Al-Rashidi and the departure of Sid Al-Bakri Al-Tamentiti from Shaykh Muhammad ibn Ali al-Nahwi al-Ougrouti.