من الإحالة بالضمائر إلى البنيات الكلية : قراءة لسانية نصية لقصيدة (فتح مكة)‎ لحسان بن ثابت

الملخص EN

Our aim in this paper is to get some significant results concerning the application of modern occidental methods in studying Arabic poetry, not neglecting, at the same time, the Arabic rhetoric contributions.

We have preferred textual grammar as method because we are convinced that this domain is both new and useful in text analysis.

Meanwhile, the concept of personal references is so predominant in textual studies that M.

K.

Halliday and Ruqaya Hassan considered it an important element in depicting coherence in texts.

From this angle reference is at the core of the textuality of the texts and its discursive dimension.

Furthermore, the coherence of a text is the startpoint of macro-structures concept coined by R.

D.

Beaugrand and T.

V.

Dijk.

Personal references are, therefore, considered the basic element that links the different parts of a literary text from one hand, and on the other hand links the literary text as a whole to its external constituents, that is to say, the conditions of its production.

We have noticed that Hassan Ibn Thabit poem The Conquest of Mecca is exactly founded on these textual grounds.

Key words: Textual grammar, Reference, Macro-structures, T.

Van Dijk, Poetry, Hassan Ibn Thabit.