الوعي البيئي للطفل و علاقته بتحمل المسؤولية لدى مرحلة الطفولة المتأخرة

الملخص EN

The present study aims at revealing the nature of the relationship between environmental awareness of the child in its three dimensions (environmental information, environmental orientation and environmental practices) and responsibility in its four axes (self- responsibility, family responsibility, social responsibility, moral responsibility)In late childhood and some social and economic variables that include (number of family members, father's educational level, mother's educational level, monthly household income, age).

To determine the nature of the differences between rural children and urban children, males and females in the level of environmental awareness of the child in its three dimensions and to assume responsibility in its four axes, to identify the nature of the discrepancy between the sample children in each of the environmental awareness of the child From father and mother.

The study tools included the general data form for the child and his family, the environmental awareness questionnaire for the child in its three dimensions (environmental information, environmental orientation, environmental practices), a four-part responsibility questionnaire (self-responsibility, family responsibility, social responsibility, moral responsibility), It was applied to a sample of 384 children in the late childhood of fourth, fifth and sixth grade pupils who were selected in a male and female shellfish, rural and urban, government schools, private schools and different social and economic levels.

The most important results of the study were that there is a significant positive correlation between the environmental awareness of the child in its three dimensions and responsibility in its four dimensions in the children of the study sample at the level of significance (0.01).

There is no significant correlation between the environmental awareness of the child (The number of family members, the educational level of the father and the mother, the monthly income of the family), There was also a negative correlated correlation between the environmental awareness of the child and the age at the level of significance (0.01), while there is no correlation between statistical significance between responsibility and age.

The results showed the existence of statistically significant differences between the sample children of rural and urban children In the environmental awareness of the child in the dimensions at the level of significance (0, 01), and take responsibility at the level of (0, 001) for the benefit of urban children.

while there are no significant differences between the children sample study male and female in environmental awareness, while there are differences of statistical significance among children Study sample of male and female in takes responsibility at a level of significance (0.001) for females, The results showed that there was a statistically significant difference between the children of the study sample in the environmental awareness according to the level of education of the father at the level of significance (0, 001) for the level of education obtained by the doctor, while there is no statistically significant differences among the children of the study sample to take responsibility according to the level of education of the father and there is no variation D.

Statistically among the sample children in the environmental awareness of the child and take responsibility according to the educational level of the mother