منهج شارل مورون في النقد الأدبي النفسي : شارل مورون أنموذجا

الملخص EN

In this article, we treated the concept of "psychological criticism" in Charles Moron, as an analytical and critical methodology based upon Freudian theory and linguistic structuralism in the study and examination of literary texts, for it deals with one of the most important problems which characterizes contemporary criticism, that is manifested in the presence and function of the "subconscious" character within literary creativity, the purpose of this methodology is to uncover a network of inconceivable and unintended relations for the writer's consciousness and awareness , as well as the search for the manifestations of "deep ego" within the texts of the creator.

This methodology required the formation of an organized composition of four processes, which in essence seek to synthesize a set of texts and study their structures, metaphors , recurring and insistent images, in order to capture the concept of 'personal myth', analyze it psychologically and link it to the major elements of the writer's life.

Thus, the validity of the methodology of psychological criticism in the examination and study of the effects was justified by being applied to the poems of a number of poets such as Baudelaire, Malarme, Paul Fleery and others.