فحص و نقد الروايات في تفسير قوله تعالى : (من عنده علم الكتاب)‎

الملخص EN

The exploration in the labyrinth of the world of hadith quotation and publication has always been the focus of attention of thinkers and scholars of religious sciences, so that they can benefit from the sublime concepts and teachings of their predecessors and great men of religion and also prevent the influence of superstitions and baseless concepts that have been the result of the personal and sometimes prejudiced thinking of opponents by making a distinction between authentic and non-authentic hadiths.

Accordingly, an exploration of hadiths that have provided interpretations of Quranic verses and commentary and hermeneutic books written based on hadiths from the Prophet (PBUH) and his companions is of high significance.

Because the Qur'an is the foundation of the unity of Islamic beliefs, and misinterpretations and misconceptions will turn this foundation of unity into a source of discord.

It seems that this important issue had also been considered by the Prophet (PBUH) who has warned Muslims not to interpret the verses of the Qur'an.

This per se demonstrates the need for narrative analysis of the Quranic phrase “The one who had the knowledge from the Book” in Verse 43 of Surah Ra'd, to discover the true meaning of the verse and try to criticize incorrect interpretations of the verse.

In fact, the verse refers to a person who has the "knowledge from the Book”.

However, there are many different views expressed by various narrators about the person who possesses such knowledge.

In this regard, the hadiths narrated by Shia and Sunni narrators and some critiques on them have been explored and discussed in this study using a library technique .

The results of this study showed that ideological biases, personal resentments, and self-interested interpretations have led some narrators to distort the narrations and, consequently, to change the meaning of some of the verses