مقاربة تاريخية بين مذكرات أحمد بن بلة و الحسين آيت أحمد بين الذاتية و الموضوعية في تشريح واقع المنظمة الخاصة و انعكاساتها على مسار التيار الاستقلالي 1947-1954

الملخص EN

This study deals with the role of memoirs and personal testimonies in the writing of history in general, and the Algerian history during the contemporary period in particular.

therefore, we sought the exploitation of the memoirs of Ahmed Ben Bella and Hussein Ait Ahmed in writing the history of the Special Organization, which was founded in mid-February 1947 by the movement of Victory for the Democratic Freedoms, headed by party leader Mr.

Messali El Hadj Under the influence of the young men of the movement who demanded for the need to shift towards semi-armed action, to prepare for the revolution against the French colonialism in Algeria.

We tried through these testimonies to draw out the most important circumstances of its inception and the course of its development, until the discovery of some of its leaders after the incident of "Tbesa" in 1950 and its repercussions on the course of the movement of independence in general and on people's party _ the movement of Victory for the Democratic Freedoms « PPA-MTLD »_ Based on these sources during the events of that phase, as both headed the private organization in succession after the deceased Beloizdad