دور وسائل الإعلام العراقية في تشكيل معارف الرأي العام المحلي و اتجاهاته إزاء قضايا الإرهاب : مدخل تكاملي

الملخص EN

The phenomena of terrorism has been recently extended qualitatively and qualitatively until becoming to have its philosophy, its tools and its goals.

This phenomena leaves dangerous effects in local and international conditions, especially Iraq.

It uses military methods, developed technical means bolstered by a huge experience and big capabilities that form a danger exciting fear.

This phenomena in Iraq is linked to technical, cultural and social factors caused by quick developments.

The period after 2003 has been witnessed ( of topple of former regime) escalation in terrorist operations most importantly in Baghdad that was the most violent in the Iraq's contemporary history, where the number of victims of terrorism soared to one hundred victims a day as that matter got clear after the fall of Mosil city and some Iraqi cities occupied by ISIS.

Besides, the Iraqi society does not forget the explosions in Al-Karrada, Uraiba Market where the number of the victims reached to 500 victim ( martyr and injured ) in addition to properties, vehicles and buildings destruction.

Thus our current study aims to depend on Caress- Level approach to study the general opinion to measure the opinion of audience along with its trends in respect to some events, subjects and topics in the society that have been dealt with by Medias as to interpret them accurately and scientifically as this subject is concerned over studying terrorism along with its effects in three chapters.

The chapter one includes the methodological framework, while the chapter two theoretical framework of level approach theories for general opinion.

The chapter three includes field study in addition to the results:
1.

The characteristics sensed by those who have been searched via Medias are of emotional one in respect to terrorism matters and that represented in ( killing, genocide, terror, horror and illegal courts establishment and prophets holy places explosion in addition the churches ' violation and kidnapping.

2.

The news in Medias are considered as a main source for information of those who have been researched in their daily life and led to forming their trends and their knowledge in terrorism matters.

3.

The superiority of satellite channels trusted by the researched to get their information about the terrorism matters, then internet that being considered as a second competition in arrangement of references.

4.

The spread of crimes with all its types, most importantly the negative social effects are as a result of terrorism operations, then followed by the deterioration of general services and divorces.

5.

The filed study results have appeared that there are statistically differences to have the researched expose to different medias, where the value Z is less than the scheduled value ( 0, 199), where it came in the first rank, with repition 184 with ratio 46% 00 for males, 87 for females with percentage 19% , 50.

6.

The study has proved that there is correlation relationship statistically between the researched 's motifs of Baghdad city residents along with their dependence on these medias.

T came in the 1^st rank ( understand) where the value indicated 0.00.

The value of Pearson's coefficient amounted 1.000