Incomplete Immune Recovery in HIV Infection: Mechanisms, Relevance for Clinical Care, and Possible Solutions
المؤلفون المشاركون
Hartling, Hans J.
Nielsen, Susanne Dam
Gerstoft, Jan
Gaardbo, Julie C.
المصدر
Journal of Immunology Research
العدد
المجلد 2012، العدد 2012 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2011)، ص ص. 1-17، 17ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2012-03-14
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
17
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Treatment of HIV-infected patients with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) usually results in diminished viral replication, increasing CD4+ cell counts, a reversal of most immunological disturbances, and a reduction in risk of morbidity and mortality.
However, approximately 20% of all HIV-infected patients do not achieve optimal immune reconstitution despite suppression of viral replication.
These patients are referred to as immunological nonresponders (INRs).
INRs present with severely altered immunological functions, including malfunction and diminished production of cells within lymphopoetic tissue, perturbed frequencies of immune regulators such as regulatory T cells and Th17 cells, and increased immune activation, immunosenescence, and apoptosis.
Importantly, INRs have an increased risk of morbidity and mortality compared to HIV-infected patients with an optimal immune reconstitution.
Additional treatment to HAART that may improve immune reconstitution has been investigated, but results thus far have proved disappointing.
The reason for immunological nonresponse is incompletely understood.
This paper summarizes the known and unknown factors regarding the incomplete immune reconstitution in HIV infection, including mechanisms, relevance for clinical care, and possible solutions.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Gaardbo, Julie C.& Hartling, Hans J.& Gerstoft, Jan& Nielsen, Susanne Dam. 2012. Incomplete Immune Recovery in HIV Infection: Mechanisms, Relevance for Clinical Care, and Possible Solutions. Journal of Immunology Research،Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-17.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-996783
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Gaardbo, Julie C.…[et al.]. Incomplete Immune Recovery in HIV Infection: Mechanisms, Relevance for Clinical Care, and Possible Solutions. Journal of Immunology Research Vol. 2012, no. 2012 (2011), pp.1-17.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-996783
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Gaardbo, Julie C.& Hartling, Hans J.& Gerstoft, Jan& Nielsen, Susanne Dam. Incomplete Immune Recovery in HIV Infection: Mechanisms, Relevance for Clinical Care, and Possible Solutions. Journal of Immunology Research. 2012. Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-17.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-996783
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-996783
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر