كتاب "تاريخ هرقل" أقدم مصدر لتاريخ الفتوح الاسلامية : عرض و نقد و تقييم

الملخص EN

Summary in EnglishThe historical sources of the Christian narrative - the second party in the wars of the Islamic Fotouh - have been ent from these historical Islamic studies, many of these sources have been revealed by Western scholars.

The most important of these sources is The History of Hercules by the Armenian historian Sibios, But the researchers agree that he lived in the seventh century AD, which makes it contemporary to the movement of the Islamic Fotouh on the Byzantine and Persian fronts, and this gave his book a high scientific value, and dealt in his book historical events from the fifth century and the sixth century and the seventh The book's importance lies in its handling of the history of Islam and Muslims.

It has been dealt with in the last eight chapters of its book of thirty-eight chapters.

It was stopped at the time of the establishment of the Umayyad state in 661 AD.

Many of the official texts and messages exchanged between the Islamic and Byzantine parties, in addition to the texts of treaties and agreements of reconciliation, which are ent from the Arab Islamic sources, and this adds great scientific value to the book, and on the other hand we have a picture of the conflicts between the Christian sects that existed In the country of Armenia, has been based in his book on the accounts of the prisoners who fell in the hands of Muslims under the captivity as eyewitnesses as he was witness to many of the events that have been dated to it, and his writings include intolerance against Islam and Muslims in which the apparent tendency and blatant prejudice to Muslims and described them But his book revolves around a lot of doubts in terms of the proportion of Cybios and the validity of the text as the oldest version of the book are available dating back to the seventeenth century, but his book is not without great scientific value, according to the researchers requirement to compare his news with the Islamic sources And other sources Christianity and subject to scientific criticism.