التمثيل الدبلوماسي الهولندي في المغرب خلال القرن التاسع عشر

الملخص EN

c: Morocco had been associated with ancient diplomatic relations with the Netherlands, whose roots date back to the late sixteenth century.

However, these relations have since then and until the nineteenth century witnessed a tides of changes due to international fluctuations and the positions of the Dutch kings vis-à-vis Moroccan sultans' policies.

During the 19th and early 20th centuries, the Netherlands made use of a number of diplomats from different European nationalities and from Jewish merchants who had the personal and cognitive qualifications to represent them in Morocco, ensuring their economic interests, the interests of their merchants and nationals, and the interests of their protectors from the Moroccans.

Among these diplomats, who have a great deal of resonance in the Dutch documents, and who had a significant presence in the strengthening of the Moroccan-Dutch relations during the period mentioned, we can mention, among other things, the following: diplomats: Carlos Neissen, Augusto John Freycinet, John Drummond Hay, Elias Cassel, Von Pucha, Graaf Von Tattenbach, Friedrich von Mentzingen, and some jewish families Which have played a prominent diplomatic role in consolidating relations between the two countries particularly, the families of Maqnin and Bendelac.