مصادر المخدرات السوداء الوارده إلى مصر (1929-1960)‎

الملخص EN

There were many countries produced and smuggled black drugs, of which produced only one type, including what produced the two types together, and the result of the capacity of this illegal trade and the size of their profits, some countries have produced and smuggled the other through their borders.

We also found countries that could not produce or Syria and Lebanon were characterized by a combination of production and smuggling of cannabis, and the medium of smuggling opium, which brought together the two winners, and collected huge wealth during the period of study.

It is worth mentioning that Syria Lebanon is still down The increase in export of black anesthetic to Egypt according to their circumstances, but they have occupied the status of the company in that field for many years, and even when it declined, it was one of the first export centers
Syria and Lebanon followed in that field Turkey, but it was distinguished from them that they produced all kinds of this drug, which is Hashish and Aphion, and the Turkish hashish taste and smell distinctive made it sweeping the incoming from Lebanon and Syria and surpassed it, where he accepted the addicts for many years decline in the incoming from these two countries, As for the opium, it was returned to Egypt in large quantities, especially in the years of World War II and in the management stage, and differed between Azamerli and fingers, and continued to return to Egypt to the end of the study period.

Then came the four countries that produced only one species, Hashish, respectively Greece, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Albania, and all this country worked in this field for a short period - the office stage - and then disappeared, in addition to two countries produced a certain black drug like Turkey Iran and India, but did not receive the same status and fame, limited production of hashish in Iran on the stage of the office while opium production continued to the stage of management as well, while Indian cannabis became famous for its avian flu
The last countries produced were Israel, but its production attempt did not bring about the desired results and achieved the expected profits after the failure of cultivation once and a small crop and without quality again, it is worth mentioning that it tried to produce only one kind of hashish, and after unsuccessful attempts, turned to mediation, On the Middle East market for illegal drugs, and made fantastic profits, as well as the military and political return.

There were countries whose work was confined to the field of mediation, the most prominent of which was Palestine.

By virtue of its geographic location, it was the center of the organized smuggling gangs.

It controlled the market of mediation until the middle of the division.

After its occupation and then the tripartite aggression lost its position to Israel, as well as Jordan and Saudi Arabia.

Jordan played the role of a mediator in this trade between Syria, Lebanon and Egypt.

It was similar to Syria and Lebanon, with its control over power and influence in this field.

It continued smuggling to the end of the division phase.

As for Saudi Arabia, it continued its work to the management stage only.

my work Smuggling, where the inspections were not severe for pilgrims, and used diplomatic bags for those with positions in smuggling operations.