موقف و آراء الصحافة المصرية من إلغاء الخلافة العثمانية 1924

الملخص EN

This research has dealt with the positions and views of the independent Egyptian newspapers that do not belong to any of the Egyptian parties in that period, but belong to different orientations were, those newspapers, including the newspaper Al-Ahram, which participated in denouncing the abolition of the Caliphate and the consequences of it, and the position of the newspaper to call an Islamic conference To solve the issue of Caliphate , and that the conference in Egypt for its position in the Islamic world, and then the position of the newspaper of King Fouad's ambition of Caliphate and the convening of the Islamic Conference..

The research has also showed The position of the newspapers of religious character, including Al-Manar magazine, which also participated in denouncing the abolition of the caliphate and calling for a general Islamic conference, as well as its position on the aspiration of King Fouad to be the khalif of the Muslims, and also the position of AlManar from the book of Sheikh Ali Abdul Razek Islam and the origins of the ruling, The existence of the Caliphate as an asset of the rule, and the position of Al-Manar from the convening of the General Islamic Conference of the Caliphate 1926.

Then the magazine of the General Islamic Conference of the Caliphate issued by Al-Azhar to invite the General Islamic Conference of Caliphate inside and outside of Egypt, And also the magazine of the Al-Azhar Bulletin , which was calling for attention to the issue of Caliphate and to show its importance to Muslims And clarified the position of the Masr newspaper, a Coptic newspaper which characterized its position on the issue of Caliphate with the participation of Egyptians in denouncing the abolition of the Caliphate and support the idea of holding an Islamic conference The research has dealt with liberal newspapers, including Al-Hilal newspaper and the almqtatif of the newspaper's position on the issue of Caliphate and the decision to abolish it.

And how these newspapers characterized their position in support of the Turks in their decision of the abolition of the Caliphate, in considering that national nationalism is more important than religion and its position also on the issue of the book of Islam and the origins of governance and its defense of Sheikh Ali Abdul Razek and his right to freedom of expression of his ideas.