خصائص اللغة العربية : دراسة في المزايا و السمات

الملخص EN

Of the verses of God that he created human beings in different forms, colors and tongues for a great wisdom, the Almighty said: “Among his signs is that He created the heavens and the earth, and the difference of your tongues and colors.

Verily, in that are indeed signs for men in sound knowledge”.

With the existence of many languages, every human being sees his or her mother tongue as the best language, so my purpose is to study the advantages and features of the Arabic language in order to illustrate its characteristics, and show its ranking among the languages of the world.

The Arabic language has many characteristics, most notably: it is the language of the Islamic religion, which is the last religion, Islam has copied all religions, and this means that there should be multitude of Arabic speakers among the followers of this religion.

Another reason is the fact that the Arabic language has existed since old periods of time, and it dates back to the time of Yarub ibn Qahtan, one of the greatest kings of the Arin their First Era of Ignorance.

Because of its remote existence, the language makes its sound, semantic and syntactic system remains stable and not exposed to change and makes its subsequent generations and descendants understand their heritage.

One more reason is that the Arabic language has a distinguished system that is different from many other languages, such as the phonetical, the semantic, the structural, the compositional, and the written.

This property in particular makes it one of its strongest characteristics, making it the closest among the languages of the world to the rules of logic.

This research paper aims to clarify this system of the Arabic language.

Muslims are urged to learn the Arabic language, and if they cannot, they should learn as much as they can so that they can perform the rituals of religion, such as reading the Qur'an and praying.

Muslims are encouraged to learn Arabic because it is an honorable language representing the Islamic religion, and it is a means of acquaintance between Muslims who are spread worldwide.

Dr.

Hassan bin Abdullah bin Mohammed Al-Ghaniman
Associate Professor of Language and Syntax in the Department of Arabic Language and Literature
In the College of Arts, King Saud University
Email: smsm575@hotmail.

com