خريطة الشرق الأوسط في الفكر الاستراتيجي التركي بعد 2011

Abstract EN

: The Middle East is Turkey's most important sphere, led by the AKP elite, which has enabled the Turkish state to prove itself as a rival economic and political force for Iran and Israel in the region.

The Arab movement has created an opportunity for Turkey to expand its influence.

However, the negative trend of mobility or what can be called counter-revolutions has led to a reconsideration of the contents of its policies and its abandonment of soft power in favour of coarse force.

This is clearly demonstrated by its preference for the military instrument as a solution to serve its interests and territorial integrity, and thus a shift towards a pragmatist reform perspective in its external behavior, this is based.

obviously on the dictates of regional circumstances.

In this context, this paper will try to search in Turkey's positions toward the Arab movement and interactions with the repercussions of the political crises in the Middle East since 2011.

By the changing balance of forces and the beginning of the crystallization of a new regional system in the light of the emergence of new alliances, the latter has several consequences on the Syrian file and the future of the transitional.

process in the country