إدارة الأزمات الاستراتيجية في ظل أنشطة الاقتصاد الخفي في العراق التشخيص و المعالجة
Other Title(s)
Strategic crisis management in light of hidden economy activities in Iraq : diagnosis and treatment
Joint Authors
الصميدعي، مصطفى محمود
العبادي، سناء عبد الرحيم سعيد
Source
مجلة تكريت للعلوم الإدارية و الاقتصادية
Issue
Vol. 16, Issue 51، ج. 2 (30 Sep. 2020), pp.318-332, 15 p.
Publisher
Tikrit University College of Administration and Economic
Publication Date
2020-09-30
Country of Publication
Iraq
No. of Pages
15
Main Subjects
Business Administration
Economy and Commerce
Topics
- Economic conditions
- Tax Law
- Parallel economy
- Social policy
- Economic policy
- Socio-economic indicators
- Social conditions
- National income
- Small enterprises
- Economic crises
- Crisis management
- Small projects
- Economic problems
Abstract EN
Iraqi economy is affected by a number of factors that have changed the form of the activities of this economy from time to time.
It has become generally accepted that there is a wide and growing range of activities outside the formal economy in Iraq has been already exist.
As such, activities are not recorded through the system of national income accounts, which has become the accepted and important standard in all countries of the world.
The existence and increase of the hidden economy raises a number of fundamental concerns that represent the economic crises of the country, especially if the economic and social conditions of individuals and households are evaluated in a biased and inconsistent manner with official statistics.
Therefore, the official number of the unemployed may mask the fact that part of them are actually working and receiving an adequate income while registering as unemployed.
As a result, macroeconomic policies are likely to be overly expansionary, and social policy will be very excessive.
The shadow or hidden economy expresses the loss of tax revenue, because covert activities circumvent in many ways the tax laws.
This is an indication of an unhealthy condition between citizens, the government and the economy as a whole.
In this paper, we define the concept, forms and stages of crises, and how to deal with them.
In addition to the effect of the hidden economy in these crises in the form of treatment at other times, and another economic problem at other times.
Taking into consideration the specificity of the Iraqi economic situation, based on a number of appropriate economic indicators.
American Psychological Association (APA)
العبادي، سناء عبد الرحيم سعيد والصميدعي، مصطفى محمود. 2020. إدارة الأزمات الاستراتيجية في ظل أنشطة الاقتصاد الخفي في العراق التشخيص و المعالجة. مجلة تكريت للعلوم الإدارية و الاقتصادية،مج. 16، ع. 51، ج. 2، ص ص. 318-332.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1025040
Modern Language Association (MLA)
العبادي، سناء عبد الرحيم سعيد والصميدعي، مصطفى محمود. إدارة الأزمات الاستراتيجية في ظل أنشطة الاقتصاد الخفي في العراق التشخيص و المعالجة. مجلة تكريت للعلوم الإدارية و الاقتصادية مج. 16، ع. 51، ج. 2 (2020)، ص ص. 318-332.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1025040
American Medical Association (AMA)
العبادي، سناء عبد الرحيم سعيد والصميدعي، مصطفى محمود. إدارة الأزمات الاستراتيجية في ظل أنشطة الاقتصاد الخفي في العراق التشخيص و المعالجة. مجلة تكريت للعلوم الإدارية و الاقتصادية. 2020. مج. 16، ع. 51، ج. 2، ص ص. 318-332.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1025040
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
Arabic
Notes
-
Record ID
BIM-1025040