آليات حماية المستهلك الإلكتروني في مواجهة الشروط التعسفية
Other Title(s)
Electronic consumer protection mechanisms in the face of arbitrary conditions
Joint Authors
Source
مجلة المستنصرية للدراسات العربية و الدولية
Issue
Vol. 17, Issue 72 (31 Dec. 2020), pp.149-167, 19 p.
Publisher
al-Mustansiriyah University Mustansiriya Center for Arab and International Studies
Publication Date
2020-12-31
Country of Publication
Iraq
No. of Pages
19
Main Subjects
Topics
Abstract EN
Contracts are usually concluded after several negotiations between the contracting parties, because the principle of the power of the will as a general principle prevails in concluding contracts, so the contractor is not subject to duties unless he has voluntarily accepted it.
When the contractor is willing to commit himself to his free will, he must implement it according to what it contains and in good faith throughout all stages of the contractual process, starting from the stage of its conclusion to the end of its implementation.
The contract is the Shari'a of the contractors.
It is not permissible to revoke it or amend it except with the agreement of the parties or for the reasons determined by the law (Article 166 civil law).
However, the practical reality has proven the imbalance between the contracting parties in many areas, as one of them is in a position of power that enables him to dictate his will to the other contractor who cannot be assured that he has accepted the contract on the basis of free will.
Whereas, the electronic consumption contract is between a professional with experience, know-how and economic strength that allows him to include the contract abusive clauses and dictate them to the other contractor, who is the consumer who is in a weak position due to his ignorance, lack of information, and his attraction to electronic advertisements via the Internet, which forces him to conclude the contract.
Accordingly, protection must be provided to the consumer as the weak party to face the arbitrary conditions included in the electronic consumption contract.
What are the means that enable him to do so?
American Psychological Association (APA)
جامع، مليكة وحمودي، محمد. 2020. آليات حماية المستهلك الإلكتروني في مواجهة الشروط التعسفية. مجلة المستنصرية للدراسات العربية و الدولية،مج. 17، ع. 72، ص ص. 149-167.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1037837
Modern Language Association (MLA)
جامع، مليكة وحمودي، محمد. آليات حماية المستهلك الإلكتروني في مواجهة الشروط التعسفية. مجلة المستنصرية للدراسات العربية و الدولية مج. 17، ع. 72 (كانون الأول 2020)، ص ص. 149-167.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1037837
American Medical Association (AMA)
جامع، مليكة وحمودي، محمد. آليات حماية المستهلك الإلكتروني في مواجهة الشروط التعسفية. مجلة المستنصرية للدراسات العربية و الدولية. 2020. مج. 17، ع. 72، ص ص. 149-167.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1037837
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
Arabic
Notes
-
Record ID
BIM-1037837