بناء و تطبيق مقياس الأداء الفني لحكام الدوري العراقي الممتاز بكرة القدم وفق ضغوط الإعلام الرياضي

Abstract EN

The importance of the research in the effective role of the referees of football by evaluating their performance according to the pressures of the sports media and their decisions according to the role played by each of them within the limits of the law, as the referee is the decision-maker at any time of the game in proportion to the law of the game, The researchers descriptive approach to the relevance and nature of research.

The research society included the first-class referees in Iraq and accredited in the records of the Iraqi Football Federation / Central Referees Committee in the Iraqi football league.

The research society reached 250 referees.

The sample was randomized.

The researcher used the statistical statistical methods (the arithmetic mean, the standard deviation, the coefficient of variation, the variance, the torsion, the simple correlation coefficient, the variance code, Percentage, Average Satisfactory(.