دراسة اقتصادية للتخطيط المكاني للتجارة الخارجية الزراعية المصرية في أهم الأسواق الأوروبية

Abstract EN

Interest in transport is an important issue that should be taken care of by economic decision makers because of its impact on the price and distribution of products and thus have an impact on the competitiveness of the commodity in the global market.

This affects the competitiveness of the product in the foreign market, as ensuring the timely distribution of the commodity in the right place according to the strategy followed by the exporting companies leads to wide negative results.

Therefore, the research is concerned with studying the costs of transport in foreign markets and markets for which export is preferable to other markets, as well as the development of proposals for the establishment of new ports or open foreign markets in the outside world so, the problem of the study was researching the best ways in terms of distance, which in turn reflected on the cost of transport, through which the development of the foreign trade sector can be achieved through the transport model and then, the study aimed at identifying the best ways of transport through which transport costs between Egypt and European countries can be minimized, in addition to developing proposals to expand the establishment of ports between Egypt and European countries or to expand the current capacity of Egyptian ports.

Or proposing the creation of new markets or increasing the current capacity in the European market in a number of key parts.

The first part dealt with a theoretical framework on maritime transport in Egyptian foreign trade and European ports and their distance in nautical miles, and The second part dealt with the analysis of Egyptian European Agricultural exports and their spatial planning, the third part dealt with the prediction of the transport map for 2020 in the light of the strategy of sustainable agricultural development, and ultimately a mechanism for the development of foreign trade in the global market in the light of the transport sector.

The study concluded the importance of the European market in accordance with the "2030 strategy in the future, the port capacity should be expanded, especially" Alexandria Maritime Port, an increase of 748 thousand tons per year "and Suez Maritime Port, an increase of 178 thousand tons per year.

" Egyptian imports in the world market.