العقد الاجتماعي عند جون لوك و أثره في بناء صورة المجتمع

Abstract EN

Human rights in the modern era from the beginning of the seventeenth century to the last quarter of the eighteenth century witnessed the emergence of a number of philosophers, the most famous of whom were Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jack Russo.

They had a role in the development of human rights through their emphasis on natural human rights.

They also agreed that the contract is the basis of political power, and that the ruled (people and individuals) are its source.

The people for the revolution, the affirmation of the freedom claim and the principle of religious tolerance in the state and its secularization, and paved the way for the emergence of the philosophies of the social contract.

For the sake of the interests of the citizens and the government together and the goal of this contract that the majority of citizens agreed upon in order to preserve their property that was almost violated in the first stage, so they moved to the state of contracting.

National customs - a good state is created thanks to this contract and the agreement concluded between the ruler and the ruled in the form of a deposit to guarantee 0a good government