قضية الالزاس و اللورين و انعكاساتها على العلاقات السياسية الألمانية-الفرنسية 1871-1914 : (دراسة تاريخية)‎

Abstract EN

The study explained that Germany's seizure of Alsace and Lorraine according to the provisions of the Frankfurt Treaty on the tenth of May 1871 led to the spread of hatred, and love of revenge between the two countries, and the German-French Political Relations resulted in tension, and the French, from the annexation process until 1914, designed revenge on the Germans to restore Alsace and Lorraine And joining their separated brothers in these two provinces, to achieve the unity of the French lands, which were represented by a national vigilance activity, which fueled the feelings of the French through the speeches of politicians, and the demonstrations organized by the National Societies, especially the Alsace and Lorraine Association.

And insist on spreading French culture and reviving the mother tongue by resisting the policy of crime by issuing magazines, especially the Alsatian magazine, activating the work of journalists and publishing articles and textbooks in the French language.

The study revealed that the armed clash between Germany and France is imperative, and the policy of holding secret alliances that prevailed in international relations with the intensification of the conflict between them that led to tension in German-French relations, and encouraged them to develop their land and sea forces, and to increase the numbers of the army and armed it with modern armament to be ready Preparing to go to war, France entered the First World War that broke out on the twenty-eighth of July 1914 alongside Britain and Russia against Germany to regain its international position after its defeat in the seventieth war, and the French resolved to launch a revenge war against the Germans to seek This is the case of Alsace and Lorraine, leading to the realization of the territorial integrity of France