الحماية الدستورية للتنوع الإحيائي : دراسة مقارنة

الملخص EN

It means the constitutional protection of biodiversity constitutional recognition and protection of biodiversity through the text explicitly on this right at the heart of the constitutional document, and the referral is organizing substantive and procedural rules required for this protection to ordinary law enacted by the legislature and is committed to all authorities and individuals to respect it, with all the contained biodiversity Categories genetic exist for all plant and animal species and genetic resources and ecosystems that belong to this species.

And when they can be to the adoption of the constitutional protection of the species diversity, the same is meant self-interest in the state's natural resources and wealth, safe working and make it the risk of depletion, leading to ecosystem maintenance and keep it balanced, does not suffer the imbalance, and the ensuing results are achieving the principle of sustainable development of wealth and natural genie as well as the embodiment of the principle of preserving the future of coming generations.

In order to achieve this goal and to take aspects of the topic we divided research into two sections and a conclusion, we examined in the first section of what constitutional protection of biodiversity, and we have dedicated the second to demonstrate the intellectual and legal foundations of the constitutional protection of biodiversity, we have followed in our approach to analytical comparative study, which was limited to the Iraqi constitutions focused the Constitution of the Republic of Iraq for the year 2005, with comparative models constitutionality of Abyei and foreign.

The Esteban us from the research that the main base in creating an effective system for protecting biodiversity is explicit enumeration at the heart of the constitutional document on the necessity of protecting biodiversity, and the referral is organized into independent by law enacted by the legislature to ensure that the executive branch, its application, and that this protection acquire to promote environmental education and respect for biodiversity as an internationalist become standard recently to measure the degree of urbanization of countries attended.

The conclusion of the research Oodanaha results that we have reached and proposals that focused on some of the amendments on the legal provisions contained within the vocabulary of research and we hope that the Iraqi legislature to take them