العمل التطوعي المجتمعي للتخفيف من آثار الإرهاب

Abstract EN

The subject of voluntary social work acquired in general and the work of NGOs in particular, in recent years increasingly important in advanced industrial societies, newly industrialized countries, and developing countries.

This is because the importance of the matter to be voluntary social work and within which the work of NGOs has become a center of attention for many scientific disciplines .vamahtman in sociology look at the civil non-governmental organizations within the concept of the development of civil society, as seen others within the concept of enhancing the social and significance of money the interpretation of the different industrial structures between the different economies in the world (1), and volunteer work is a social activity Free done by individuals on their own, individually or collectively, and that by donating a portion of the time, or effort, or money, or experience, a It is not limited to a specific social field, but rather, includes all the social and human service fields, such as public services, education, health, social development, and aid in kind, caring people with special needs: such as orphans, widows, the disabled, and others.

Consequently, the volunteer work, already is an important wealth of resources invested by the different countries of the world, and its specialty programs and investment plans annually, and there are hundreds of thousands of its citizens working directly or indirectly in volunteer work field (2) There is no doubt that this work has great importance is beneficial to the individual and the nation, Volunteering is closely linked to the Islamic religion, he competed Sharif's commitment to literary to achieve humanitarian goals so deserved volunteer reward and male-Hassan, the God in them said ((those who believe and work righteous deeds, those are the best land)) Al-Bayyina: 7 The foundations of volunteerism in Iraqi society are bold and distinct and do not require only organization, attention and leadership to express the message of social solidarity and a willingness to mitigate the effects of terrorism, physical and moral, which affected the elderly, women, children and young people and help the state and official bodies that can not alone be addressed at the present time to a series of crises caused by the attacks barbarism by terrorist factions takfiri (Aldaashah) A lot of life data have confirmed that the phenomenon of terrorism, vehicle dimensions, with multiple effects, which makes the consequences multiple and different on the Iraqi reality quo and their implications, and that means it is linked to several factors psychology and sociological, economic, political, cultural and security, intertwined and overlapping factors are affected by and affect various local and regional variables and international, especially with manifestations of globalization in the political, economic, cultural and security dimensions that have made terrorism a phenomenon that transcends geographic boundaries, but has become a real and existential challenge to the Iraqi community in particular and the international community in general.

The science is constantly trying to present the results of targeted solutions to social problems on the one hand, on the other hand, there is no problem chosen by the researcher in order to study and investigate its causes and its factors except her self together with an objective to another, and must for any researcher to have a base from which, and are those Al-Qaeda in the extent of its potential to diagnose the problem factors by asking questions, and then answered by scientific research, and then come to propose appropriate solutions.

On this basis, this research stems from the following questions: .

1 What are the reasons and the factors that contributed to the originated and Ttoralaml volunteer? .2 What mechanisms or Alastertejiat that can be offered by the state to support voluntary action and sustainability in Iraq to alleviate the effects of terrorism at the moment? .3What proposals and treatments that can be reached through this research to help the state to do so.