ظاهرة الهجرة غير الشرعية و انعكاساتها على الأمن الإنساني : قراءة لمؤشرات الظاهرة في بلدان ثورات الربيع العربي

Abstract EN

The concept of security has changed, instead of its military nature (internal intervention, invasion…), it has become a human dimension.

States are threatened by individuals, not by other countries.

This has led to the conclusion of many agreements and measures between the countries of origin and destination of migrants in order to combat the phenomenon of illegal immigration, with measures focused only on strict security measures and some partnership agreements that do not reflect Political will in the fight against illegal immigration, the elimination of its causes.

On the other hand, the countries of the Arab revolutions did not succeed in putting an end to the economic and social problems that they suffer from.

On the contrary, the gap between the different societal classes in some Arab societies increased, and poverty rates and unemployment rates increased in others, which was reflected in the increase in the trend towards Immigration via illegal roads, whether to countries within the Arab region, or to European countries, with the aim of obtaining better life and living opportunities, or even to search for a safe haven to meet security challenges.