أحكام التعامل بالعملات الإلكترونية (البيتكوين و مثيلاتها)‎ : دراسة مقارنة بين الفقه الإسلامي و القوانين الدولية

Abstract EN

Praise be to Allaah.

He says: "And the reward of all who is aware of knowledge, " and prayers and peace be upon our master Muhammad, who says: "The angels put their wings to the seeker of knowledge, Our modern times have witnessed great knowledge developments, great scientific breakthroughs, and the introduction of modern technologies in all aspects of life, social, political, educational, economic, and technology has become necessities of life, it is indispensable to use technology in our communication with each other, As a small village, unlimited in distances and spaces, the distant technology has come close, and unfortunately, the distant ones.

But we will leave these negatives for further research, and focus on the advantages we have obtained from these technologies.

One of the most rapidly expanding, and widely popular, is the issue of digital currencies, commonly referred to as Bit-Coin, a moral currency, and a global payment system comparable to other currencies such as the dollar or the euro, But with several fundamental differences, most notably that this currency is a fully electronic currency, trading online only without a physical presence! It is the first decentralized digital currency, a system that operates without a single central repository or manager, that is, different from traditional currencies, with no centralized regulatory authority behind it.

The transactions are peer-to-peer, without intermediaries, through the use of encryption.

These transactions are verified by means of a network contract, recorded in a public and distributed book of accounts, called a series of blocks, invented by an unknown person or a group of people known as Satoshi Nakamoto, and issued as an open source program in 2009.

As of February 2015, more than 100, 000 traders and sellers of Bitcoin were adopted as payment currency.

Cambridge University research estimates suggest that in 2017, there are over five Millions of users use a wallet for digital currency, and most of them use Bitcoin! These currencies have diversified and diversified, and transactions have entered into some Arab countries.

The United Arab Emirates has established its own currency trading system (cryptocracy), an encrypted currency used to secure transactions and protect financial Praise be to Allaah.

He says: "And the reward of all who is aware of knowledge, " and prayers and peace be upon our master Muhammad, who says: "The angels put their wings to the seeker of knowledge, Our modern times have witnessed great knowledge developments, great scientific breakthroughs, and the introduction of modern technologies in all aspects of life, social, political, educational, economic, and technology has become necessities of life, it is indispensable to use technology in our communication with each other, As a small village, unlimited in distances and spaces, the distant technology has come close, and unfortunately, the distant ones.

But we will leave these negatives for further research, and focus on the advantages we have obtained from these technologies.

One of the most rapidly expanding, and widely popular, is the issue of digital currencies, commonly referred to as Bit-Coin, a moral currency, and a global payment system comparable to other currencies such as the dollar or the euro, But with several fundamental differences, most notably that this currency is a fully electronic currency, trading online only without a physical presence! It is the first decentralized digital currency, a system that operates without a single central repository or manager, that is, different from traditional currencies, with no centralized regulatory authority behind it.

The transactions are peer-to-peer, without intermediaries, through the use of encryption.

These transactions are verified by means of a network contract, recorded in a public and distributed book of accounts, called a series of blocks, invented by an unknown person or a group of people known as Satoshi Nakamoto, and issued as an open source program in 2009.

As of February 2015, more than 100, 000 traders and sellers of Bitcoin were adopted as payment currency.

Cambridge University research estimates suggest that in 2017, there are over five Millions of users use a wallet for digital currency, and most of them use Bitcoin! These currencies have diversified and diversified, and transactions have entered into some Arab countries.

The United Arab Emirates has established its own currency trading system (cryptocracy), an encrypted currency used to secure transactions and protect financial assets.