تخطيط المدن الاسلامية و الشروط التي تحدث عنها المفكرون العرب

Abstract EN

The Islamic peoples have been concerned with planning the cities they built from the time of the Prophet - may God bless him and grant him peace - and to this day.

Where they took into account in their planning the health rules of building streets, creating squares and rehabs and dividing them into streets, rails, lanes and alleys.

The city planning laws included leaving cemeteries and troubling factories to the outskirts of the city, such as blacksmiths, glass factories and others.

Therefore, the planning of the Islamic city was not done in one go for all parts of the city with the preparation of a general Muscat for it, so that it was carried out according to two levels, one of them: conscious planning, which was applied when the construction of the city began, and focused on planning the general framework of the city, including its wall and gates connected to the roads and the Kasbah.

Which penetrates the city from one end to the other and passes through the heart of the city in which the emirate’s palace, the mosque and the role of the princes are located, and the second level is that which includes the secondary roads and dwellings that multiply over time.

In its planning, the Islamic city was subject to the Sharia rules mentioned in the Holy Qur’an or the Sunnah and also the pioneers of the first urban thought.

Therefore, they defined basic concepts and standards that should be taken into account when choosing the sites and planning of cities.