الموارد المالية النفطية و أثرها في تطوير و ارتفاع مستوى الدخل القومي في العراق خلال المدة 1958-1963

Abstract EN

Oil is a strategic commodity for producing and exporting countries in general, and for Iraq in particular.

International experience has shown that oil is an important means of achieving economic growth and an important tool in the overall economic, social and political development.

It is also an important source of the difficult currencies of any national economy.

And thus support the balance of payments and active participation in supporting the other productive and economic sectors, especially as Iraq has the third oil reserves in the world after Saudi Arabia and America, can be relied upon to implement economic development programs and achieve financial surpluses The study focused on oil resources and their impact on the high level of national income in Iraq.

The process of exporting oil in Iraq during the monarchy was subject to the will of the British occupier.

Iraq's entry into the League of Nations and its withdrawal from the mandate in 1932, but that did not prevent that Iraq's economic capabilities, especially oil was controlled by the hands of colonialism, and remained in this case until it concluded a joint venture profits with foreign oil companies in 1952, and the Iraqi government breathed a sigh of relief , Except N that was not enough, but by the fourteenth of July Revolution 1958, worked the Government of the Revolution to the complete control of the most important resource of Iraq's economic resources, and became its oil exports occupies the first rank of the total national exports, and reflected in a positive and direct its returns in the national income.