التكافل الاجتماعي : صلة ذوي القربى و توريث ذوي الأرحام في عهد الخليفة المعتضد بالله العباسي : قراءة تاريخية

Abstract EN

This research reviews some of the measures taken by the Caliph al-Mutadid Allah (Abbas) (279 AH - 289 AH / 892 CE - 902 CE), by activating the fatwa permitting the inheritance of people with wombs about which there was a difference, after which the matter was limited to prior attention to the rights of relatives, and the privileges of those with lineages, and Judge Abu Khazim actually helped him to implement this, and his strictness in implementing justice, even on the institution of the caliphate, including the caliph himself, in addition to the advice of his minister.

Through this measure, it became clear to what extent the caliph, the aggressor of God, wanted to reform the social situation, by searching the religious and civilizational heritage in general of the Islamic state for solutions to thorny issues in the Abbasid community, and taking measures compatible with the law, while exploiting the understanding of an agreement or difference The jurists and imams at that time, in finding solutions that guarantee society with all its human and relative compositions stability, and clarify the effectiveness of the doctrine of Imam Abu Hanifa in achieving a kind of expansion, including what it opens as a matter of diligence, to fulfill solutions to various issues; to restore confidence between the shepherd and the parish.