قواعد الانتفاع بمياه الأنهار الدولية في الفقه الإسلامي و القانون الدولي

Abstract EN

The issue of water is of great importance to science today, given the increase in water consumption, which has affected the amounts of water available, especially in international river streams, whose various uses affect the shares of riparian States, leading to major disputes over waterRatification of the Convention on the Non-navigational Uses of Shared Watercourses was reached in 2014, marking the beginning of the end of many legal differences over shared rivers, pending States' practical adherence to these rulesIslamic jurisprudence has been able to establish rules and principles for the utilization of shared international waters.

These rules preserve the rights of all participants in the river on the basis of fairness and cooperation in maintaining the quantity and quality of water.

This vast doctrinal heritage is a major source of modern law for our legal system in dealing with conflicts involving the use of shared rivers and is an important source of international law in this area.

Key words: Islamic jurisprudence, international law, common water, international rivers,