التحليل المكاني للمحميات الطبيعية الواعدة في بادية محافظة المثنى

Abstract EN

Nature reserves are established to preserve the main landmarks.

Which depends on the state of the environment, its safety and its ability to give.

It contributes significantly to environmental stability through the preservation of ecological processes related to the survival of human life and the preservation of biodiversity, genetic resources and rare species.

Which have been negatively affected by natural and human factors such as droughts, degradation of land resources, grazing and overfishing.

Especially after Iraq suffered during the past decades of wars and economic blockade.

The dependence on natural resources has increased dramatically especially in the study area.

Which were sites of Iraqi army camps in the second and third Gulf War.

The subsequent environmental changes, which contributed to the deterioration and scarcity of wildlife.

In addition, the absence of national policies and plans concerned with the establishment of nature reserves and the lack of public awareness of the issues of natural reserves in Iraq and the study area.

Iraqi standards and international standards.

For the establishment of nature reserves and the extent of conformity of the proposed natural sites to those standards and foundations, while the last axis in which the distribution of areas of nature reserves promising to eight sites, including two natural water sites, and six land sites.

With reference to the proportion of threats to biodiversity.

All natural sites are proposed in the desert of Muthanna, which requires the speedy establishment of nature reserves in those natural sites.

Which is a natural potential for the study area.

That could be transformed into important centers for biodiversity protection.

In addition, an environment to attract local and regional ecotourism, according to studies and research interested in wildlife in their original locations.

These natural sites are transformed into sites of environmental and economic development importance that enhance the local and national economy