التنمية البشرية و علاقتها بالتطورات الديموغرافية في العراق للمدة 2009-2019

Abstract EN

The most important findings of the study can be summarized: • The development plans in all fields have deviated from the right track due to the Iraq-Iran war and the economic embargo on the Iraqi people, which ended after 2003, then the country’s conditions worsened and left many material damage resulting from the war against terrorist organizations, with corruption and economic mismanagement of the country as well On the loss of strategic direction in the process of development and reconstruction.

• The study showed that the Human Development Index in the northern governorates (Dohuk, Sulaymaniyah, Erbil) occupied the advanced ranks of human development at the governorate level, where Sulaymaniyah came first (0,767) and then Erbil ranked second with a value of (0,652) and Duhok ranked fourth with a value of (0.638) This is due to the high level of per capita GDP compared to some governorates, while the later stages (Mayan, Methane, and Qadisiyah) came respectively (0,568), (0,570), (0,591).

The study showed the weakness of the economic policy in the field of human development due to the trend of expenditures towards the military and security aspects more than the aspects related to human development (such as education, health, poverty, the environment), which led to a clear retreat in the human development process.