صفات القضاة و الولاة في نهج البلاغة : قراءة تأويلية

الملخص EN

Imam Ali (peace be upon him) established the divine justice during the period of his rule in spite of many wars were imposed on him by his opponents because they definitely lose what they are hoping for if they live like.

Anyone else in that state and because the justice was the strong foundation which he built his state on.

so he interested in the selection of judges and walis because they are whom apply the justice that he want (peace be upon him) and from this the mention of both are frequented in Nahj Al-Balaghah and despite of his selection (peace be upon him) who was selected by him with recommendations devise from it the qualities that he want in whom he chose and he is by this he puts some of basis which form the foundation for nation building from one side and from the other side silences the objection for the stalkers on whom he chose to work as judges or wali.

The Imam(peace be upon him) has based the chosen of them and determined their qualities in the covenants which he sent for who chosen as judges or wali and he entrusts him the selection of the judges for his work and he is by this puts to Muslims in general what he wants from qualities in judges and we depends on interpretation approach in reading the qualities stands on capture the central vocabularies in the texts and re turn to the Arabic Lexicon to identifying the indication and the suitable meaning to the context without standing on the apparent meaning and by this the indications of the texts open up in a way show em up the richness of the meaning that carried by one quality without burden the texts or uploaded it with this reading and its reflect what we believe that Imam(peace be upon him) select from the vocabularies what he sees the ability of reflect what he wants from the qualities meaning in it which he want displayed by using language in his speeches, covenants and wisdoms contained in Nahj Al-Balaghah and elsewhere from Muslims references.