انهيار الموروث الدينى للسمو البابوي في العصور المظلمة (903-964م)‎

Abstract EN

The papacy in Rome wanted to obtain a spiritual position that prevailed in the Christian world in the Middle Ages, so it promoted theories of Therefore, it promoted for itself theories of supremacy over the Christian world in general and Catholicism in particular.

However, the papacy in the Middle Ages entered into a dark & misty period known historically as “Saeculum obscurum” or the dark age of the papacy, Therefore the prestige of the pope was taken away because of the abuses committed by the popes themselves or violated against them; The scales were mixed and even the blood of the Popes became cheap, so the Catholic Christians dared to kill and insult them, in a dangerous precedent.